II. an objective mechanism for supplier selection.
However, a direct award is still not permissible under a Dynamic Market (DM), which will replace Dynamic Purchasing Systems (DPS) going forward. The route to market must be by mini competition only.
The reference to "core terms" replaces "all the terms governing the provision of the works, services and supplies concerned" in the current regulations. This is both more flexible and more closely matches the reality of many framework agreements which will typically contain template service schedules to be completed for each individual call-off.
When calling-off, the documentation used must adhere to the information established by the Framework or Dynamic Market, including the following:
- A description of goods, services or works to be provided which must broadly align with the framework DM scope- The price payable, or should follow the mechanism for determining the price payable as previously established.
Whilst conducting a Mini-Competition and developing a case for Direct Award under a Framework, CHIC Members must consider Section 12 of the Act, which outlines procurement objectives that contracting authorities must consider:
- Delivering value for money- Maximizing public benefit- Sharing information so that suppliers can understand procurement policies and decisions- Acting with integrity and being seen to do so
These should be embedded into CHIC policies and processes around the Mini Competitions and Direct Awards and further evidenced and recorded through our practices within our procurement documents, timescales and setup of the CHIC eSourcing portal.
Focus on Most Advantageous Tender (MAT)
When setting award criteria within a mini competition, the Act changes the focus from the Most Economically Advantageous Tender (MEAT) to the MAT, which allows contracting authorities to consider more award criteria, such as social value. However, all criteria should be proportionate and related to the contract's subject matter.
Setting Award Criteria and Removing Barriers
Other than the use of MAT, the Act remains largely unchanged when it comes to setting award criteria, however in complying with the duty to have regard to SMEs, it is much clearer that contracting authorities should not create award criteria that are prohibitive, supporting their obligation to have regard to removing barriers to SMEs’.
Abnormally Low Bids
Although under previous legislation it was mandatory, contracting authorities are not required under the Act to ask suppliers to explain their price where it appears to be abnormally low, although it may still be seen as good practice to identify where a misunderstanding of the tender documents may have occurred.
Setting Time Limits for Call-off
Section 54 of the Act covers minimum time limits applicable to call-offs under both Frameworks and Dynamic Markets.
For Frameworks, where the contract is being awarded by a contracting authority (that is not a central government authority) and the suppliers have been pre-selected via the framework the minimum tender period is 10 days.
Where the contract is being awarded by reference to suppliers’ membership of a dynamic market the legal minimum tender period is also 10 days.
Although the above legal minimums apply, section 54 of the act also states the Authority must have regard to the following when setting time limits:
- The nature and complexity of the contract being awarded
- The need for site visits, physical inspections and other practical steps
- The need for sub-contracting
- The nature and complexity of any modification of the tender notice or any associated tender documents
- The importance of avoiding unnecessary delay.
As per the current set of legislations the same principle applies that time limits set must be the same for each supplier, however the new act is more explicit.
Key performance indicators
Before entering into a public contract sourced via call-off with an estimated value of more than £5 million, a contracting authority must set at least three key performance indicators in respect of the contract.
These must be managed through performance notices published at least every 12 months to be throughout the lifecycle of the call-off.
Call-offs extending beyond the framework's life
Call-offs can extend past the framework's life if the duration is reasonable for the contract and market type, and if the authority can properly justify award and is not used as a way to circumvent normal competition.
Pre- Award Notices and Advertising related to Call-off
In the case of the Dynamic Market call-off, tenders to be awarded via the Market must be published publicly and make reference to the fact that only members of the Market will be considered. All new or pending applications to join the Market must then be considered while this tender is open in a ‘reasonable’ time frame.
Post Award Notices and Advertising related to Call-off
According to regulation 53; a contracting authority that enters into a public contract must publish a Contract Details Notice (old Contract Award Notice) before the end of the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the contract is entered into. This should set out:
- That the contracting authority has entered into a contract, and
- Any other information specified in regulations under section 95.
Regulation 95 sets out the information required to be included in a Contract Details Notice published following the awarded of a call-off contract that is a public contract. This is largely the information required by regulation 53 plus some additional information. The additional information includes whether the award was made following a competitive selection process (under section 46 of the Act) or without further competition (under section 45(4) of the Act) and, if the latter, an explanation as to why the contracting authority considered no further competition was required (by reference to section 45(4)).
For a Dynamic Market a contract details notice must be published and must include that same information with the exception of section 45(4) as Direct Award is not permissible, it must also include that the contract was award by reference to a Dynamic Market. This represents a significant change where the old regulations allowed the flexibility to submit contract award notices within 30 days or alternatively group these on a quarterly basis (publish within 30 days of the end of each quarter), removing the option to publish quarterly.
Applicable to both Frameworks and Dynamic Markets, a contracting authority that enters into a public contract with an estimated value of more than £5 million must publish a copy of the contract before the end of the period of 90 days beginning with the day on which the contract is entered into.
Once the Contract Details Notice is published, if the Authority opts to use a voluntary standstill it is able to start.
Whilst the mandatory standstill period of 8 working days does not apply to contracts awarded in accordance with a framework or by reference to a dynamic market, if the Authority chooses to utilise a voluntary standstill period, it must be for a minimum of 8 working days starting on the day it was published. The Contracting Authority may not change its stance before the end of the standstill period and enter into contract earlier, even when voluntary.